The application life cycle can be public and affect many parts of an organization, but a service's life cycle can have even greater impact because multiple applications can depend on a single service.
应用程序生命周期可以为公开性的，从而影响组织的很多方面；但服务的生命周期的影响甚至可能更大，因为多个应用程序可能会依赖于单个服务。
A simplified view of the delivery life cycle and a typical allocation of organization responsibilities is shown in Figure 1 below.
下文图1展示了一个简单的交付生命周期视图和一个典型的组织职责分配。
Directional plans are preferred over specific plans when uncertainty is high and when the organization is in the formative and the decline stages of its life cycle.
当环境的不确定性提高，以及当组织处于生命周期的形成阶段或衰退阶段时，指导性计划比具体计划更可取。
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